![]() From 1984 to 1997, the official Burkina Faso coat of arms was used along with a digging of the Soviet AK-47 assault rifle, as well as a book with an open book symbolizing the importance of education and training of revolutionary principles. When Upper Volta was transformed into Burkina Faso on August 4, 1984, the flag was also changed. The Upper Volta Flag was similar to the three-color flags used by the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. These colors represented the three major branches of the Volta River flowing south of the country: Black Volta, White Volta, and Red Volta. The first flag of Burkina Faso consisted of three horizontal lines, black, white and red as the flag of Upper Volta. The yellow five-pointed star in the middle of the flag symbolizes the democratic popular revolution.īurkina Faso Flag Map History of the Burkina Faso Flag The red symbolizes the country’s fertile land, while the red, which divides the flag into two equal parts horizontally, symbolizes the blood that flows during the revolution and the nation that loses its life. The flag of Burkina Faso consists of Pan-African colors with red, green and yellow colors. This anthem was replaced in 1984 by a new anthem, the Ditanyè.Colors and the Meaning of the Burkina Faso Flag We will make you stronger and more beautiful Nous te ferons et plus forte, et plus belle Thomas Sankara (4 August 1983 to 14 October 1987).Gérard Kango Ouedraogo (13 February 1971 to 8 February 1974).Paul Masson (February 1959 to 5 August 1960).įrom 1971 to 1987, the Republic of Upper Volta was led by a prime minister:.Max Berthet (11 December 1958 to February 1959),.Politics įrom 1958 to 1960, the Republic of Upper Volta was led by a high commissioner: Under the direction of Sankara, the country changed its name on 4 August 1984, from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, which means "Land of Incorruptible People". After the coup, he formed the National Council for the Revolution (CNR), with himself as president. Although multiparty democracy was nominally restored four years later, Lamizana dominated the country's politics until he was himself overthrown in 1980.Īfter a series of short-term presidencies, Thomas Sankara then came to power through a military coup d'état on 4 August 1983. On 3 January 1966, Yaméogo was overthrown in a coup d'état led by army chief of staff Sangoulé Lamizana. He had shown a deep authoritarian streak even before then, however between the time he became prime minister of Upper Volta while it was still a French colony and independence two years later, opposition parties were subjected to increased harassment. Shortly after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV-RDA. ![]() A constitution was ratified the same year, establishing presidential elections by direct universal suffrage and a National Assembly with five-year terms. Upper Volta obtained independence on 5 August 1960, with Maurice Yaméogo of the Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally (UDV-RDA) becoming the country's first president. The name Upper Volta indicated that the country contains the upper part of the Volta River. Map showing the Volta River in Upper Volta
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